Mitochondria and Energy Production in the Body

Mitochondria are organelles inside our cells that convert food molecules into a type of chemical energy called ATP, which is used as fuel by the cell. They also perform other vital biological processes and are essential for proper cell function.

Mitochondria have two membranes - an outer one that is porous and an inner one that is tightly sealed with cristae. They can fuse, divide, and form dynamic cell networks to respond to changes in energy demand.

Mitochondria are not technically considered "human" as they are organelles found within human cells. They have their own genetic material that is separate from the DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. However, since they are an integral part of human cells and play a crucial role in human metabolism, they are often studied as a part of human biology and medicine.

Mitochondria have their own genetic material, called mitochondrial DNA, which is inherited from the mother. Mutations in mitochondrial or genomic DNA can lead to the absence or dysfunction of mitochondrial proteins.

When mitochondria don't function correctly, it can lead to the development of complex diseases like cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, heart diseases, or stroke.